Saturday, May 25, 2019
How Smart phone impact on Human life Essay
World is ever changing and advancing in the science and technology. These solar days it seems hard to guide the presence of technology. Most people will praise the many proficient gad uprises that they aim in their everyday have sexs. Many of us depend on it to get us through the day, to do our roleplay, to get around, and to be in touch with the society, family and friends. Technology is evolving at a very fast rate, and what most people did non even think could be real a few years ago is now becoming a realism. Some of the most important technological device is smart phones.It has greatly affected many smells of our lives. Today the Smart phones, high-end fluid phones built on a mobile computing platform, with to a greater extent go on computing ability and connectivity than a contemporary feature phone, argon now replacing Personal Computers (PCs). They render now taken the creation by storm, and a lot of people could not imagine what life would now be like if they did not have the internet, email, and chat features on their phones at their disposal.According to the shielder newspaper in U.K. (on 4 August 2011), smart phones (such as Blackberries, iPhones and Androids) sales increased from 4% in 2005 to 48% in 2011, 50% of people guide to substance abuse the mobile internet equally at sign and outside their residence, 47% of teenagers admit using their smart phones in the toilet while only if 22% of prominents confessed to the same habit, and mobile-addicted teens are to a greater extent likely than adults to be distracted by their phones over dinner and in the cinema.Statement of the problemSmart phones have become an attractive option for sensing homosexual and sociable behavior. As phones are usually kept in relatively close proximity and concord many efficacious sensors that stinker record contextual and user activity cues (e.g. location, application usage and calling behavior). They can be effectively used in everyday life. This research focuses on Impact of Smartphone on human lifeObjective of the studyThe objective of this study is to find out how Smartphones are impacting the human life as changing the life style and culture. And also to understand the confirmatory and negative aspects of Smartphone on the society. This study will focus on impact of Smartphone on everyday life At the end, the study will summarize the impact and conclude based on wide range of impacts that Smartphones have on society. This research will also recommend solutions, in order to reduce the negative impacts of Smartphones and also realizes more benefits of this technology.Keywords Smart phones, human lifeResearch questions123Research methodologyResearch designSampling and sampling frameSample size stack methodQuestionnaire designTodays Smartphones has been around since last six years when Apple introduced the Smartphone in mass consumer market, but in reality the Smartphone has been in market since 1993. The different between todays Smartphone and early Smartphones is that early Smartphones werepredominantly meant for corporate users and used as effort devices and also those phone were too expensive for the worldwide consumers 5.The Smartphone era is divided into three main phases. First phase was purely meant for enterprises. During this phase all the Smartphones were targeting the corporations and the features and functions were as per corporate requirements. This era began with the advent of the very first Smartphone The Simon from IBM in 1993. Blackberry is considered as the revolutionary device of this era, it introduced many features including Email, Internet, Fax, Web browsing, Camera.This phase was on the whole based on Smartphone targeting enterprises 5 6 7. The second phase of Smartphone era started with the advent of iPhone, the major breakthrough Smartphone market in 2007. Apple revealed its first smart phone in 2007. This was the time when first time ever industry introduced the Smartpho ne for general consumers market 8. End of 2007 Google unveiled its Android Operating System with the intention to approach the consumer Smartphone market.The fury during this time period was to introduce features that the general consumer requires and at the same time keep the cost at lower side to attract more and more customers. Feature like, email, neighborly website integration, audio/ word-painting, internet access, chatting along with general features of the phone were part of these entire phone .Third phase of Smartphone was mainly closing the whirl between enterprise centric and general consumer centric Smartphone and improvement the display quality, display technology and on top of that also aiming to stabile the mobile run system, introduce more powerful batteries and enhance the user interface and many more features within these smart devices. This phase logical started in 2008 with the upgrades in the mobile operating system and within last five year there have been some(prenominal) upgrades in Apple iOS, Android and Blackberry OS.The most fashionable mobile Operating systems (iOS, Android, Blackberry OS, Windows Mobile) and key Smartphone vendors (Apple, Samsung, HTC, Motorola, Nokia, LG, Sony etc.) are concentrating to bring features both in operating systems and devices which will provide exciting feature to enterprise and general consumers. The exercise of Android has been tremendous during this time period as it provided a great opportunity to all vendors to build devices using the great open initiation Android technology 8 9 10.3. Smartphone Growth / UsageThe adoption of Smartphones has been tremendous in mainstream consumer markets all over the world. Surveys show that around 42% of mobile subscribers in US use Smartphones, along with 44% of mobile users in 5 major countries of European Union (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and UK).Media usage on mobile including browsing the mobile web, accessing application and downloading content saw a major increase and surpassed 50 % in many markets mobile users have not only adopted real-time societal networking on their Smartphone at a growing rate but frequency of access has been also increasing day by day 12. A UK telecommunications regulator Ofcom, released the following statistics as part of their study on Smartphone usage in the United Kingdom only37% of adults and 60% of teens admit they are highly addicted to their Smartphone. 51% of adults and 65% of teens say they have used their Smartphone while socializing with others.23% of adults and 34% of teens have used their Smartphone during mealtimes. 22% of adult and 47% of teens admitted using or answering their Smartphone while in the BathroomThe social life has been drastically changed with the introduction of Smartphones and this domain has encountered most of the impacts from use of Smartphone.. Positive ImpactsAccordingly to research 32, around 15% of the current world population has some sort of disabilities and also the number of elderly persons increasing day by day. Furthermore, this research shows that, by year 2020 more than 1000 million people over 60 years age will be sustenance on this planet 33. Keeping this in mind and looking into the capabilities of Smartphone, it is apparent that in such a situation Smartphone will play an important role in the integration process of people with special needs and elderly age.Smartphones are capable to give this convention of people the opportunity to live more independently. The more they can do by themselves, the better theywill feel and enjoy the life. Impact of Smartphones on Society 223 Smartphone features like, text to speech, GPS and social Websites are some examples, which can help this group of people to easily remain integrated with society. Using these services and many more features, the target group of people can easily communicate their needs, seek assistance from others and remain connected to society 32.Even in todays busy world Smartphone had also made possible for us to remain connected with our friends and family all the time. Always connected to the Internet through a Smartphone provides a great operator for individuals for constant communication resulting in great safety for children attending schools or going outside. The classic mobile phones provided this facility for long time but the Smartphones utilizing the same and providing additional convenient capabilities to communicate with children and know their whereabouts anytime 19.The Smartphone has given an opportunity to individuals to act as a journalist at any point in time and real-time information to society. Smartphone features like the camera, video capture, access to social Websites and nature of always connected to the Internet enable individuals to capture any video at any time and share it with friends and family using social Websites and other Internet based options. Even though the quality of video / image cant be that good but t he features on social Websites and opinions and comments make it more absorbing and useful 34.Negative ImpactsAddiction to Smartphone is major impact on social life. Surveys show that Smartphone addiction is interfering with our nights sleep. According to the survey, 33% of mobile workers admitted that they pair their phones for email and message throughout the night. Nearly 50% of those surveyed said, they wouldnt even think of going to bed without have their Smartphones tucked under their pillows.This addiction to Smartphone is impacting the social and family life and creating frictions in our lives 34. Another aspect is that applications installed on Smartphone enabling image and video editing, allowing individuals to manipulate the actual content and provide their version of the content. This shows that most of the time there will beissues with the authenticity of information received through these channels and it requires further research to ensure its validity and authenticit y 34.According to another(prenominal) research 35, the organizations expect their employees to respond to the emails straight off even after working hours, due to that employee feel compelled to respond to official emails. Many Smartphone users engage in continuous monitoring of their work related emails, which creates domineering routines of chronic checking and in the long run it is responsible for increased stress. There are evidences that Smartphone usage is responsible to blur the distinctions between the work and family life. The Smartphone causes the employees to take the work into the home domain.As a consequence, the blurring work and family life might lead to a worsened workfamily balance. In short, the higher integration of the work and home facilitated by Smartphone result in workhome interference (WHI), which is considered as a potential source of stress that having negative effect on employee social and family life. Cyber bullying is another major issue the society i s facing today. The advent of Smartphone and the nature of being connected to internet anytime and anywhere is adding to this issue and making it frequently severe.It enables student to access irrelevant content while at schools, enables working community to access social Websites and other irrelevant content while at work, and enables youth to access the Internet for inappropriate contents. This highlights minimum control from parents and administration to prevent the users access certain content on the Internet 19.According to another report by security industries 36, Smartphones and social networking site are likely to become the next target for criminal attacks. Security holes on several Smartphones were exploited and malicious software was found on several Smartphones from different vendors.5. Conclusion & Future DirectionIt is true that Smartphone has a respectable impact on society and other aspects of life. Clearly the enormous usage of these devices by consumers demonstra tes the volume of this impact. Consumers are in process of traversing away from the use of courtly cell phone as the Smartphones are beginning the norm of the society.Manufacturers and marketing can be blamed for this hype, but there is no question that Smartphones are brininggreat features and capabilities to consumers. The key impacts like enable to be always-connected, addiction to phone, single device with all required features, business edge, convenient educational features, apps as new technology, entertainment, best utilization of time, disrespectful behavior, privacy issues, impact on culture, distraction at work & at education Institutes and many more provide us both positive and negative sides of the Smartphones.These positive and negative impacts are secondary, when we look at this existing technology from a different spot and that perspective is interpretation and perception of Smartphone. There are several ways that we can control and minimize the negative impacts of Smartphone in society. Education and Guidance In order to understand the positive and negative impact of Smartphone it is very important to educate the users on how to use Smartphones smartly.The education should emphasis to enhance the positive impacts and highlight the negative impacts clearly so that the users can take advantages of this exciting technology. Security and Access Control There are several initiatives from different vendors to flake the misuse of Smartphone at body of work and at Universities. SAP, Airwatch, MacAfee and many other vendors provide solutions to control the access of Smartphone within the workplace and Universities. Such measures are very useful in environments, where security of information is the top priority.These can also be useful in controlling the access of Smartphones in Universities to minimize the use of social Websites, minimize the misuse of Smartphones for cyber bullying, cheating in examinations and tests. These mobile management devic es will also enable the administrators to remotely control the access of these devices check what services are running on a specific device. Polices and Procedure Policies and strict compliance procedure should be in place at workplace and at Universities to ensure the proper use of Smartphones.This will enable users to use their phones if it is really required and when the use is really important. In summary, Smartphone can for certain be smart if the vendors, society and technologists understand their responsibility towards usage of these devices smartly in order to get more benefit in business, education, health and social life. It is apparent from above facts that the benefits of Smartphone are tremendous and negative impacts are minor. So it is important to concentrate on how to stop and avoid smartly the misuse of Smartphone quite atrying to stop or avoid use to Smartphones.ReferencesNurfit, 2012,Smarphone Addiction and Impact on Society,Wikipedia, 2012, Blackberry, http//en .wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerryhttp//www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2225149/Windows-8-phone-software-launch- Microsoft-hopes-Jessica-Alba-help-Apple-Google.htmlhttp//www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2012/11/298_117506.html 226 Muhammad Sarwar and Tariq Rahim Soomro
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